Excel table styles and formatting: how to apply, change and remove
The tutorial explains how you can quickly apply or change table styles and remove table formatting keeping all features of an Excel table.
After you have created a table in Excel, what's the first thing you would like to do with it? Make it look exactly the way you want!
Luckily, Microsoft Excel provides a variety of predefined table styles that let you apply or change the table formatting in a click. If none of the built-in styles meets your needs, you can quickly create your own table style. In addition, you can show or hide the main table elements, such as header row, banded rows, total row, and so on. This tutorial will show you how to leverage these useful features and where to get started.
Excel table styles
Excel tables make it a lot easier to view and manage data by providing a handful of special features such as integrated filter and sort options, calculated columns, structured references, total row, etc.
By converting data to an Excel table, you also get a head start on the formatting. A newly inserted table comes already formatted with font and background colors, banded rows, borders, and so on. If you don't like the default table format, you can easily change it by selecting any of the inbuilt Table Styles on the Design tab.
The Design tab is the starting point to work with Excel table styles. It appears under the Table Tools contextual tab, as soon as you click any cell within a table.
As you can see on the screenshot above, the Table Styles gallery provides a collection of 50+ inbuilt styles grouped into Light, Medium, and Dark categories.
You can think of an Excel table style as a formatting template that automatically applies certain formats to table rows and columns, headers and totals row.
Apart from table formatting, you can use the Table Style Options to format the following table elements:
- Header row - display or hide the table headers.
- Total row - add the totals row at the end of the table with a list of functions for each total row cell.
- Banded rows and banded columns - show alternate row or column shading, respectively.
- First column and last column - apply special formatting for the first and last column of the table.
- Filter button - display or hide the filter arrows in the header row.
The following screenshot demonstrates the default Table Style options:
How to choose a table style when creating a table
To create a table formatted with a specific style, do the following:
- Select the range of cells that you want to convert to a table.
- On the Home tab, in the Styles group, click Format as Table.
- In the Table Styles gallery, click the style that you want to apply. Done!
How to change table style in Excel
To apply a different style to an existing table, perform these steps:
- Click any cell within the table whose style you want to change.
- On the Design tab, in the Table Styles group, click the More button
to show all available Excel Table styles. - Hover your mouse over the style you want to apply, and Excel will show you a life preview. To apply the new style, just click on it.
How to change the default table style in Excel
To set a new default table style for a given workbook, right-click that style in the Table Styles gallery and select Set As Default:
And now, whenever you click Table on the Insert tab or press the table shortcut Ctrl+T, a new table will be created with the selected default format.
How to create a custom table style
If you are not quite happy with any of the built-in Excel table styles, you can create your own table style in this way:
- On the Home tab, in the Styles group, click Format as Table. Or, select an existing table to display the Design tab, and click the More button .
- Underneath the predefined styles, click New Table Style.
- In the New Table Style window, type a name for your custom table style in the Name box.
- Under Table Elements, select the element you want to format and click the Format button. The Format Cells dialog will open, and you select the desired formatting options on the Font, Border, and Fill tabs.
To remove existing formatting, click the element, and then click the Clear button.
Tips:- The formatted table elements are highlighted in bold in the Table Element box.
- The formatting changes are shown in the Preview section on the right.
- To use the newly created table style as the default style in the current workbook, select the Set as default table quick style for this document box.
- Click OK to save your custom table style.
As soon as a custom style is created, it is automatically added to the Table Styles gallery:
To modify a custom table style, go to the Table Styles gallery, right-click on the style, and click Modify…
To delete a custom table style, right-click on it, and select Delete.
The built-in Excel table styles can neither be modified or deleted.
How to apply a table style without creating an Excel table
If you want to quickly format the worksheet data with any of the inbuilt Excel table styles, but you don't want to convert a regular range to an Excel table, you can use the following workaround:
- Select a range of cells to which you'd like to apply a table style.
- On the Home tab, in the Styles group, click Format as Table, and then click the desired table style.
- Select any cell within a newly created table, go to the Design tab > Tools group, and click Convert to Range.
Or, right-click the table, point to Table, and click Convert to Range.
How to remove table formatting
If you want to keep all features of an Excel table and remove only the formatting such as banded rows, shading and borders, you can clear the table format in this way:
- Select any cell in the table.
- On the Design tab, in the Table Styles group, click the More button.
- Underneath the table style templates, click Clear.
