How to fix "Cannot start Microsoft Outlook. Unable to open Outlook window" error

Cannot open your Outlook 2013, Outlook 2016 or Outlook 2019? In this article you will find really working solutions for "Cannot start Microsoft Outlook" problem that will help you have your Outlook up and running again with no errors. The fixes work in all versions of Outlook and on all systems.

A few articles ago we discussed what can be done when Outlook is freezing and not responding. Today, let's see how you can fix and prevent an even worse scenario when your Outlook does not open at all.

"Unable to start Microsoft Outlook" error - causes and symptoms

The main symptom of this problem is very obvious and easily recognizable: you click Outlook's icon, an hourglass appears and is hanging for a while, and then you get the "Cannot start Microsoft Office Outlook" error.

According to Microsoft, the major cause of this issue is a corrupted Navigation Pane settings file - profilename.xml, where "profilename" is the name of your Outlook profile. A good indication that the file is corrupted is when its size is 0 KB. No one knows the exact reason why this happens, but all versions of Microsoft Outlook from 2003 to the newest Outlook 2019 may be affected.

Other reasons may be when you run Outlook in the compatibility mode, or if you are using a profile created in an older Outlook version, or if the Outlook data file (.pst or .ost) was deleted or damaged as the result of incorrect uninstallation or reinstallation of Outlook.

Anyway, whatever the reason is, the outcome is the same - you cannot open the Outlook window because of this error: "Cannot start Microsoft Outlook. Cannot open the Outlook window. The set of folders cannot be opened." Error: Cannot start Microsoft Office Outlook. Cannot open the Outlook window.

There may be a few variations of this message depending on which Outlook version you use.

Outlook 2010: "Microsoft Outlook has encountered a problem and needs to close. We are sorry for the inconvenience."

Outlook 2007: "Cannot open your default e-mail folders. The information store could not be opened."

Outlook 2003: "Cannot start Microsoft Office Outlook. Unable to open the Outlook window. Invalid XML, the view cannot be loaded."

How to fix "Cannot start Microsoft Outlook" issue - universal solutions

Now that you know what causes problems on Outlook start up, let's see how we can get them fixed. Below you will find the troubleshooting steps for 4 most common problems that prevent Outlook from starting correctly, listed in order of frequency and efficiency:

Recover the Navigation Pane configuration file

In most cases it is the corrupted Navigation Pane settings file that prevents Outlook from starting successfully, so the first thing you need to do is to mend it. Here's how you can do this on different operating systems:

  1. If you use Vista, Windows 7 or Windows 8, click the Start button. On Windows XP, click Start > Run.
  2. Type the following command in the search field:

    outlook.exe /resetnavpane

    Note: Be sure to enter a space between outlook.exe and /resetnavpane.

  3. Press Enter or click on the file in order to reset the Navigation Pane settings and then open Outlook. Use the outlook.exe /resetnavpane command to reset the Navigation Pane settings and restart Outlook.

If you prefer to work with the Run dialog on Windows 7 or Windows 8, then follow this way.

  1. On the Start menu, click All Programs > Accessories > Run.
  2. Type the outlook.exe /resetnavpane command and click OK. Type the outlook.exe /resetnavpane command and click OK.

    Note: An automatic fix for "Outlook unable to start" problem is available of Microsoft's site for Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista and Windows XP. Simply click "Fix this problem" link on this page.

Delete the Navigation pane settings file
If for some reason you were not able to recover the Navigation pane configuration file, nor did the automatic fix provided by Microsoft work, try to delete the XML file that stores the navigation pane settings. To do this, proceed with the following steps:

  1. Enter the below command in the Start > Search field on Windows 7 and Windows 8 (or Start > Run on Windows XP) and press Enter:

    %appdata%\Microsoft\Outlook

  2. This will open the folder where Microsoft Outlook configuration files are stored. Find and delete the Outlook.xml file. Find and delete the Outlook.xml file.

    Warning! Do try to recover the Navigation pane settings file first. Consider deleting as the last resort, if nothing else works.

Repair your Outlook data files (.pst and .ost) using the Inbox Repair tool

If you have reinstalled Outlook recently and something went wrong during uninstallation of the previous version, the default Outlook data file (.pst / .ost) might have been deleted or damaged, which is why Outlook won't open. In this case you are likely to get this error: "Cannot start Microsoft Office Outlook. The file Outlook.pst is not a personal folders file."

Let's try to repair your outlook.pst file using Scanpst.exe, aka Inbox Repair tool.

  1. Open Windows Explorer and navigate to C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\{Office version}. If you have 64-bit Windows with 32-bit Office installed, go to C:\Program Files x86\Microsoft Office\{Office version}.
  2. Find Scanpst.exe in the list and double click on it.

    Alternatively, you can click Start and type scanpst.exe in the Search box. Find Scanpst.exe on your computer and double click on it.

  3. Click the Browse button to select your default Outlook.pst file.

    In Outlook 2010 - 2019, the PST file resides in the Documents\Outlook Files folder. If you upgraded to Outlook 2010 on a computer that already had data files created in previous versions, you will find the outlook.pst file in a hidden folder in these locations:

    • On Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 8" - C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook
    • On Windows XP, you will find it here C:\ Documents and Settings\user\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\Outlook
    Click the Start button to start scanning your PST file for errors.

You can find more details about repairing the Outlook PST file on Microsoft's web-site: Repair Outlook Data Files (.pst and .ost).

Try to open Outlook and if it starts without errors, congratulations! You do not need the remainder of this article : ) Or maybe, it's worth to bookmark it for the future.

Turn off Compatibility mode in Outlook

When it comes to using compatibility mode in Outlook, let me quote a wisdom that Outlook's guru Diane Poremsky shared on her blog: "If you enabled compatibility mode, disable it. If you haven't, don't even consider it."

You can turn off compatibility mode in the following way:

  1. Click the Start button (or Start > Run on Windows XP) and type outlook.exe in the search field. Click the Start button and type outlook.exe in the search field.

    Alternatively, you can find outlook.exe in the default installation folder: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\{Office version}. Where {Office version} is Office15 if you are using Office 2013, Office14 for Office 2010 and so on.

  2. Right-click on OUTLOOK.EXE, and then click Properties. Right-click outlook.exe, and then click Properties.
  3. Switch to the Compatibility tab and be sure to clear the "Run this program in compatibility mode for" check box. Clear the Compatibility mode check box.
  4. Click OK and try to start Outlook.

If you still cannot open the Outlook window and the same "Cannot start Microsoft Office Outlook" error persists, try to restore the previous version of the PST file. Of course, in this case some of your recent emails and appointments will be lost, but it seems to be a better alternative than no Outlook at all. So, right click on the Outlook.pst file and select Restore Previous Versions. Right click on the Outlook.pst file and select Restore Previous Versions.

Create a new Outlook profile

If neither repairing nor restoring the Outlook.pst file worked, you can create a new mail profile in order to see if it solves the problem. If it does, then you can copy your current Outlook data file (.pst or .ost) from the broken mail profile to the newly created one.

  1. Create a new profile by going to Control Panel > Mail > Data Files > Add... Use Control Panel to create a new Outlook profile.

    For full details, see Microsoft's step-by-step guidance on creating a new Outlook profile.

  2. Set the new profile as the default one. On the "Account Setting" dialog > Data files tab, select the new profile and click the Set as Default button on the toolbar.

    After you do this, a tick will appear to the left of the newly created profile, as you see in the screenshot below. Set the new profile as the default one.

  3. Try to open Outlook and if it starts normally with the newly created profile, copy the data from your old .pst file as explained in the next step, and continue working with it.
  4. Import data from the old Outlook PST file. Hopefully, now you can finally open Outlook but your PST file is new and therefore empty. Don't panic, this is not a problem at all compared to the one you've just solved : ) Perform the following steps to copy emails, calendar appointments and other items from your old .pst file.
    • Go to File > Open > Import.
    • Select "Import from another program of file" and click Next.
    • Choose "Outlook DataFile (.pst)" and click Next.
    • Click the Browse button and select your old .pst file. If you've had just one Outlook profile and never renamed the PST file, then most likely it will be Outlook.pst.
  5. Click Next and then Finish to complete the migration process.

    Warning! If your old Outlook PST file was severely damaged and the repair procedure was not successful, you may get "Cannot start Microsoft Outlook. The set of folders cannot be opened" error again. If this case, the only way is to create a new profile and use it without importing data from the old .pst file.

If your old .pst file contains very important data that you absolutely cannot live without, you can try some third-part tools to repair your PST file, e.g. described in this article: Five reliable Outlook PST file repair tools. I cannot recommend any particular tool because luckily have never had to use any on my own machine.

Start Outlook in Safe Mode without any extensions

Starting Outlook in Safe Mode actually means that it will be run without any add-ins that are currently installed on your machine. It is the fastest way to determine if the problem on Outlook start up is caused by some of the add-ins.

To open Outlook in safe mode, click on its icon holding the Ctrl key, or click paste outlook /safe in the search box and press Enter. Outlook will display a message asking you to confirm that you really want to start it in safe mode, click Yes. Starting Outlook in safe mode

An alternative way is to use the outlook.exe /noextensions command, which basically means the same - start Outlook without any extensions.

If Outlook starts fine in safe mode, the problem is definitely with one of your add-ins. Try to disable the add-ins one at a time to detect which one is causing the problem. You can find the detailed information in : How to disable Outlook add-ins.

Fix Outlook hanging on Loading Profile

This problem is most typical for Office 365/Office 2019/Office 2016/Office 2013 but it may occur in Outlook 2010 and lower versions too. The main symptom is Outlook hanging on the Loading Profile screen, and the main cause is a conflict between the operating system and OEM video drivers.

To fix this issue, please do the following two things:

  1. Set the display color depth to 16-bit.

    Right click on an empty space on your desktop and then click on Screen Resolution >Advanced settings. Then switch to the Monitor tab and change Colors to 16-bit. Set the display color depth to 16-bit.

  2. Disable Hardware Graphics Acceleration.

    In your Outlook, go to the File tab > Options > Advanced and select the Disable Hardware Graphics Acceleration checkbox under the Display section near the bottom of the dialog. Disable Hardware Graphics Acceleration

The solutions above address the most frequent reasons of Outlook starting problems and help in 99% of cases. If against all expectations your Outlook still won't open, try the troubleshooting steps below. These tips cover other, less frequent scenarios, and more specific errors.

Solutions for specific Outlook startup errors

These solutions address less common errors that may occur in certain scenarios.

A fix for "Cannot start Outlook. MAPI32.DLL is corrupt" error

As the error description explains, this error happens if you have a corrupted or outdated MAPI32.DLL installed on your machine. Usually this happens when you'd installed a newer version of Microsoft Office and then installed an older one.

The entire text of the error message is this: "Cannot start Microsoft Office Outlook. MAPI32.DLL is corrupt or the wrong version. This could have been caused by installing other messaging software. Please reinstall Outlook."

To fix the MAPI32.DLL error, perform the following steps:

  • Open C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\Msmapi\1033
  • Delete MAPI32.DLL
  • Rename MSMAPI32.DLL to MAPI32.DLL

Start Outlook and the error should be gone.

A fix for Exchange Server errors

If you work in a corporate environment and your company uses an Outlook Exchange server, then the "unable to open Outlook" problem may be caused by something known as Cached Exchange Mode. When the Cached Exchange Mode is enabled, it saves and regularly updates a copy of your Exchange mailbox on your computer. If you don't need this option, then turn it off and you should no longer get the error. Here are the instructions for different Outlook versions: Turn Cached Exchange Mode on and off.

Another error that may occur in the Exchange server environment is related to a missing default gateway setup. I'm not really sure what it actually means, but fortunately for us Microsoft has an explanation and automatic fix for Outlook 2007 and 2010. You can download it from this page.

One more cause of errors when starting Outlook is disabling the Encrypt data between Outlook and Microsoft Exchange setting. If it is the case, you will see the errors like these:

"Unable to open your default e-mail folders. The Microsoft Exchange Server computer is not available" or "Cannot start Microsoft Office Outlook".

And again, Microsoft has provided the detailed information on how to cope with this problem, you can find it on this page.

A fix for Outlook Connector errors

If you cannot start Outlook because of an error message similar to this one: "Cannot start Microsoft Outlook. MAPI was unable to load the information service msncon.dll. Be sure the service is correctly installed and configured", know that it is the Microsoft Hotmail Connector add-in to blame.

In this case, uninstall the Outlook Connector manually as recommended on this forum, and then install it anew. Here are the download links:

How to speed up and improve your Outlook experience

Though this section does not relate directly to Outlook start-up problems, it still may be useful if you actively use Outlook in your daily work. Let me, please, quickly introduce you to 5 time-saving plug-ins that automate the following tasks in Outlook 2021 - 2016:

You can find more details about the tools and download their trials by clicking the links above. Just give them a try, and these plug-ins will streamline your email communication and enhance your Outlook experience in so many ways!

Hopefully, at least one of the solutions described in this article helped to resolve the problem on your machine and now your Outlook is up and running again. If not, you can leave a comment here and we will try to figure out the solution together. Thanks for reading!

Table of contents

234 comments

  1. Windows 365 Outlook stopped working after disk repair.

    *** This Worked For Me ***
    Create a new profile by going to Control Panel > Mail > Data Files > Add...
    Set the new profile as the default one.

  2. This your below topic helped me to fix the problem, I was crying with outlook issue since last 2 years

    Create a new Outlook profile
    If neither repairing nor restoring the Outlook.pst file worked, you can create a new mail profile in order to see if it solves the problem. If it does, then you can copy your current Outlook data file (.pst or .ost) from the broken mail profile to the newly created one

  3. Liked the post and the information shared is very helpful

  4. Thank you! Removing the XML did the trick for me. Outlook was in Online mode so there was no PST to scan/fix.

  5. Hallelujah! Thank you, thank you, thank you. It worked! Very grateful.

  6. Go to search in your computer. type run and press enter button. Thereafter, past "Outlook.exe /ResetNavPane" in open space and press enter on the keyboard.

  7. Thanks for the solution.

  8. Hello Great,
    Solution, removing compatibility worked for me....Many many thanks

  9. hi brothers
    i have configured exchange server 2019 on window server 2019 after finish to set it i can open easily the owa but i can access on outlook this is the message i get.
    cannot start microsoft outlook. cannot open microsoft window. the set of folders cannot be opened. the attempt to logon to microsoft outlook exchange has failed
    my question is :the server is it bad configured or this depends on the pc i use?but when i got that message from first pc even on second pc i have same msg.
    thank you

  10. The core reasons for this error are as follows:

    One of the reason is that PST file exists on a network server that is unavailable.
    PST file got damaged because of the following reason
    Virus or malware attack
    Large sized PST files
    Sudden closure of Outlook due to power failure
    Bad sectors on the Hard Drive
    Synchronization error
    Outlook data file PST located on a network drive is not supported by LAN/WAN.
    In most cases, corruption in PST file could be the reason behind the occurrence of the error message “ Outlook Data File Cannot Be Found”. So, in such a case the only way left behind to fix this error is by repairing the damaged PST file. But first, you need to take the backup of PST data and then delete it.

  11. Thanks for posting this. I did the first two with no success. Once I switched off compatibility I had it working again....THANK YOU

  12. outlook.exe /resetnavpane worked immediately. Thanks!!!

  13. Thanks, useful instruction :)

  14. Thank you for your article it is very useful and if you can help me on href="https://www.setupcanonprinter.com/">Canon IJ setup.

  15. A quick repair of Office 365 did the trick for me.

  16. Hello dear, nice article.
    I read your 4 to 5 article and all have wonderful and meaningful information but now I can't open dll file in my system to solve the Microsoft outlook error.
    How to solve my problem? Can you please tell me?

  17. Great post. Thanks for sharing such wonderful knowledge. I’m so happy to get the answer i was looking for.
    Anyways can you suggest me some better options to get Cheap Linux hosting other than redserverhost.com.

  18. TO WHOM THIS MAY CONCERN:

    Thank-you for providing me with a detailed solution to part of my problem with my OFFICE OUTLOOK 2019.
    I have an addition problem which I am hoping you could give me some guidelines of how to deal with it: When I send a message, it either states (on the bottom right side of the OFFICE Program) 'Preparing for Receiving/Sending messages' - then NOTHING HAPPENS; or I receive a message saying 'Sending 1 of 32 Messages' - again nothing happens.
    The ONLY way I can get my messages sent is either cancel all actions of the SENT FILE (at which point a messages comes up saying 'there was an error' - then I need to get rid of this message.Then press SEND/RECEIVE again
    Sometimes this works; other times it doesn't.
    If it does not work, I then have to close the OFFICE Program, and open it again. Usually the messages are finally sent.
    How do I get around this game I have to play with the OFFICE Program?

    Thank-you, in advanced, for your help
    Best Regards,
    Jack

  19. Had problems for days with opening MS office outlook. Tried MS online but just going round in circles with the online help. Found your sight with the exact "error box message". Tried a few of your tips, and turning off compatibility worked. Into new calendar, weight off my shoulders BIG THANK YOU.

  20. All failed for me until I found you could admin the accounts and folders through the control panel. Thank you very much for this article.

  21. Great, nice write-up, helped me a lot thanks!

  22. This helped me a lot. Thanks!

  23. Excellent - very clearly explained, very simple solution to frustrating problem.

  24. Thank you so much.
    Came here [because contents here made my search trivial], tried the RESETNAVPANE solution [because it was the first suggested, and I assumed a link between how common the problem was and how high the solution would be listed], and now, straight down to express my thanks.

  25. thanks

  26. Hi,

    Thanks a lot for your help. :)

  27. I have searched a solution for this problem for almost two full days without any luck. I do not know if this is the way it should be. Microsoft cannot innovate any more and produces software that sucks. I am royally frustrated.

  28. I believe I found another unique method that creates the same error message about being unable to open the outlook file when you have MORE THAN ONE PROFILE as I have two. After running scanpst and sfc /scannow, I fixed the error by:
    1) deleting all the profiles
    2) verifying that the existing accounts to the respective ISPs worked correctly (I did not delete those)
    3) searching the register for any hints of an embedded profile but did not seem to find any (I will check again)
    4) searching for and deleting *.tmp files
    5) turning the machine OFF
    6) rebooting several hours later
    7) went to MAIL in the control panel and create one profile to check for my emails
    8) sent and received emails from my personal group without the error message
    9) I created the second for the local neighborhood group; since the neighborhood group is not a “hot bed” of emails, I didn’t get anything but I did not get the error message as I had consistently before.

  29. HEY THANKS IT REALLY WORKED. MY PROBLEM WAS COMPATIBILITY

  30. Dear All user,

    I have done following easy step to overcome outlook error.

    1st Create a new profile in outlook going to control panel and then click mail and create new profile XYZ name.
    2nd once the Outlook profile is create, Start Outlook using same profile.
    3rd Add your .PST file in outlook which you want to use.

    You see that your desire .PST will be start working.

    This what I have done, and i recover it.

    All the best to all.

  31. Thank you very much.It really worked for me.

  32. Awesome. Your fix worked the first time!

  33. Great - first option to reset navpane worked! Thanks

  34. Dear Mam,
    It has helped me a great way. I am working professional working in Garment industry and from few days i was unable to start outlook but by your help i have done successfully, thanks you taught me something helpful.

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